Prevalence of depression amongst diabetics: A tertiary care hospital study

Abstract

Background: Depression can be viewed as a modifiable independent risk factor for the development of T2DM and for progression of complications from either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The recognition and addressal of this association can have profound implications for prevention and treatment of these disorders. Aim: To study the prevalence of depression among patients with diabetes mellitus type2. Methods: A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the sociodemographic profile and the details of the diabetes and its treatment and history of other chronic diseases. Beck depression inventory (BDS-II) was used for evaluation of depression and 8 item Morisky medication adherence scale (MMAS-8) was used for measurement of patient’s adherence to medication. Results: Majority of the potential cases of depression (33%) were in the age group of 51-60 years. 62% of the  patients were male. Majority of the patients (40%) were in the age group of 51-60 years. 73.4% of the married patients were potential cases of depression. 78% of the patients were having family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Majority of the patients (72%) were overweight or obese (BMI>25kg/m2). Conclusion: Duration of diabetes and duration of treatment was 5-10 years in majority of the patients and were significantly associated with prevalence of depression. Prevalence of depression was associated with sex, religion,  and family history but was not statisticallysignificant.

Keywords: Beck depression inventory, Depression, Prevalence, Type 2 diabetes mellitus.