Association of Thyroid Dysfunction with Metabolic Syndrome: A Real-world Study

Authors

  • Arjun Baidya Associate Professor, Department of Endocrinology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India

Keywords:

Hypothyroidism, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Cardiovascular disease.

Abstract

Objective: Objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in metabolic syndrome and to find out the association of thyroid dysfunction and metabolic syndrome.Material and methods: In this retrospective observational real word study 110 consecutive patients with metabolic syndrome criteria were included. Detailed history including medications, and anthropometric measurements were collected in a semi-structured proforma.Result: In this study, prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in metabolic syndrome patients is 20%. Thyroid dysfunction is more common in female (58.18%) than male (41.82%) with metabolic syndrome. Among the thyroid dysfunction patients 3.6% and 16.4% had overt hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism respectively. No patients had either subclinical hyperthyroidism or overt hyperthyroidism. A significant negative correlation between T4 and waist circumference (r=-0.169; p=0.05) and a positive correlation between TSH and waist circumference (r=0.189; p=0.042) was found.Conclusion: Thyroid dysfunction is prevalent in metabolic syndrome and more common in female. Subclinical hypothyroidism is the most common thyroid dysfunction in metabolic syndrome patients. There is a significant negative correlation between T4 and waist circumference and a significant positive correlation between TSH and waist circumference.

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Published

2021-04-29

How to Cite

Baidya, A. (2021). Association of Thyroid Dysfunction with Metabolic Syndrome: A Real-world Study. International Journal of Health and Clinical Research, 4(8), 238–240. Retrieved from https://ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/view/1459