Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of Ecopharmacology among MBBS students in a tertiary hospital in North India

Abstract

Background:Ecopharmacology is the science concerned with the entry of chemicals or drugs into the environment through any route and at any concentration disturbing the balance of ecology as a consequence. The present study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of Ecopharmacology among MBBS students in a tertiary hospital in North India.Materials & Methods:135 MBBS students of both genders were provided with the questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitude and practices regarding ecopharmacology. Results: 72% were aware of Eco pharmacology, 68% knew that these drugs can cause environmental (water and soil) pollution, 85% replied that they read reports regarding effects of drugs pollution on environment, 90% replied yes that environmental pollution by drugs can lead to antibiotic resistance and cumulative toxicity, improperly disposed drugs pose hazards to public safety and correct response was given by 88%. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). 56%buy drugs in bulk for family members and 44% not, 20% pour leftover syrup/lotion from the bottle in the wash basin and 80% not and 25% remove he drug from its container before throwing in the garbage and 75% not. The difference was significant (P< 0.05).Conclusion: There was sufficient knowledge of methods of safe disposal of unused drugs.