A Hospital Based Prospective Study to Correlate of Microvascular Complications with Different (Fpg, 2hpg & HbA1c) Glycemic Indices Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Authors

  • Hanuman Ram Choudhary Associate Professor, Department of General Medicine, Government Medical College, Barmer, Rajasthan, India.
  • Shalu Parihar Associate Professor, Department of General Medicine, Government Medical College, Barmer, Rajasthan, India.

Keywords:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Fasting Blood Sugar, 2 Hr. Postprandial Glucose, HbA1C, Microvascular Complications.

Abstract

Background:Microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes have significant impact on morbidity, mortality and patients’ quality of life. There are few clinical studies in this direction but most of them lack sufficient power and are focused only towards one specific complication. The aim of this study to determine the association of microvascular complications with duration of diabetes and glycemic indices (Fpg, 2hpg &amp; HbA1c) among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Materials & Methods: This is a hospital based prospective study done on 100 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus in upgraded department of medicine, Government Medical College & attached group of Hospitals, Barmer, Rajasthan. Each subject underwent detailed history and complete clinical examination. Diabetes was diagnosed according to American Diabetes Association (ADA) revised criteria. The selected patients were evaluated for presence of micro complications i.e. diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and diabetic neuropathy by relevant investigations.Results: Our study showed that The fasting blood glucose level, 2 hr. postprandial glucose level & HbA1c was not significant correlate but >10 years duration of diabetes was higher mean value as compared to less than 5 year duration of diabetes. The spearmen correlation analysis showing association of various risk factors with diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy & diabetic nephropathy. The fasting blood glucose level, 2 hr. postprandial glucose level & HbA1c was significant correlate (P<0.0001, p<0.0001 & p<0.0001 respectively).Conclusion: We concluded that on applying spearman correlation for microvascular complications, a positive association was observed for age of patients, duration of diabetes, fasting blood sugar, 2 hr. postprandial glucose and HbA1C.

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Published

2021-05-27

How to Cite

Hanuman Ram Choudhary, & Shalu Parihar. (2021). A Hospital Based Prospective Study to Correlate of Microvascular Complications with Different (Fpg, 2hpg &amp; HbA1c) Glycemic Indices Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. International Journal of Health and Clinical Research, 4(10), 205–207. Retrieved from https://ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/view/1636