A Hospital Based Prospective Study to Assess the Prevalence of Ocular Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Western Rajasthan at Newly Established Medical College

Authors

  • Preeti Singh Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College, Barmer, Rajasthan, India
  • Ramesh Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Government Medical College, Barmer, Rajasthan, India

Keywords:

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ocular.

Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that affects approximately 1% of the adult U.S. population. The present study was undertaken for assessing the prevalence of ocular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis patients in western Rajasthan at newly established medical college. Materials & methods: A total of 100 RA patients were enrolled. Complete demographic details of all the patients were obtained. Ophthalmological exam obtained: visual acuity by Snellen sings, biomicroscopy of anterior segment, Schirmer test, tear break-up time (BUT), applanation tonometry and indirect ophthalmoscopy. In all patients with retinal vasculitis fotofundus documentation, and in indicated case fluorescein angiography was done. Prevalence of ocular manifestations was recorded. Results: Out of these 100 patients, Ocular manifestations were seen in 29 percent of the patients. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca was the most common ocular manifestation found to be present in 18 patients. Episcleritis was the second most common found to be present in 7 patients. Scleritis and Keratitis were found to be present in 3 patients and 1 patient respectively. Conclusion: Ocular manifestations involved with RA are keratoconjunctivitis sicca, episcleritis, Scleritis corneal changes, and retinal vasculitis. Female predilection is mostly seen.

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Published

2021-11-08

How to Cite

Preeti Singh, & Ramesh Kumar. (2021). A Hospital Based Prospective Study to Assess the Prevalence of Ocular Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Western Rajasthan at Newly Established Medical College. International Journal of Health and Clinical Research, 4(19), 48–49. Retrieved from https://ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/view/3007