Knowledge, Attitude, Practices and Hesitancy regarding vaccination of children among mothers attending Urban Health Training Center at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

Abstract

Introduction: Immunization is one of the most important public health interventions to prevent morbidity and mortality in childhood. To further improve vaccination coverage allaying fears or doubts among parents regarding efficacy, safety and need for vaccines is vital. Hesitancy, if not addressed, can become refusal of vaccination. Hence, the present study is attempted. Methodology: it is a descriptive OPD based cross-sectional study involving mothers of children under 5 years of age attending vaccination clinic during study period. Results: Most of the mothers are educated and between the ages twenty and thirty. Most of the mothers felt that all UIP vaccines are important and all children should get these vaccines. About 17% mothers thought about either delaying or refusing vaccines. Though vaccine hesitancy was more among home-makers and educated, it was not statistically significant. Conclusions: doctors and health workers should educate parents regarding importance of giving all UIP vaccines and dispel any fears or misconceptions.